THE PRESERVATIONIST
The Whittier Conservancy Newsletter - Spring 2003

Future Uncertain for McGee Home
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At its March meeting, the Historic Resources Commission voted unanimously to recommend placement of the 1911 Joseph and Leona McGee home at 7332 College Avenue, on the city’s official register of historic resources. The meeting was attended by many area residents who voiced strong approval for historic designation. The recommendation will come before the City Council soon. Located on the crest of the hill on the southeast corner of College and Franklin, the McGee House is the historic and visual anchor of its neighborhood, a fine local example of Craftsman architecture, and the longtime residence of a family important in Whittier history. Ownership of this historic home has recently passed out of the McGee family, and its future is uncertain, as redevelopment of the property is being considered by the new owner.

Joseph McGee, born in Iowa in 1878, came to Whittier just after the turn of the century to join his parents, James and Lillie Cammack McGee, pioneer East Whittier ranchers. In 1912, Joseph McGee married Leona Gibson, who had been a teacher in Whittier and school principal in East Whittier. The couple settled in the new house that they had built on their citrus ranch. They would live in the home for the rest of their long and useful lives, ownership passing to the next generation of the family sixty years later upon Joseph’s death in 1972.

Joseph McGee served for many years as a director of the Whittier Citrus Association. He had College Avenue built and donated it to the government. Leona McGee spent a lifetime of activism, leadership and service to the causes of education and child welfare. Her considerable accomplishments, a list literally too long to print here, were achieved through leadership in local and district PTA, The Red Cross, the Needlework Guild, an organization that made cloths for needy children, the Whittier City Recreation Committee, the East Whittier Woman’s Improvement Club and the Whittier Woman’s Club. She represented the L.A. district of the California Federation of Women’s Clubs on the Governor’s Civil Defense Committee. Along with her husband, she also took an active role in the workings of the Whittier Citrus Association.

The Joseph and Leona McGee home embodies important chapters in Whittier’s history. All who are interested in historic preservation need to carefully follow the historic designation process and the fortunes of this prominent historic home.

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The Twenty Dollar Tree
by Dorothea Boyd

If you look at the reverse side of a twenty-dollar bill, you will see two trees. The one on the left is a representation of the Southern Magnolia tree that President Andrew Jackson planted on the White House lawn in memory of his wife Rachel, who died before he took office.

In the 1960’s, Lady Bird Johnson, as part of her beautification of America efforts, had a cutting from this tree propagated.  About four years ago, American Forests, an organization of people caring for trees and forests, sent tiny seedlings from the offspring of the Andrew Jackson tree to cities throughout the United States. Whittier, the “Tree City,” was one of the recipients. Under the care of the Park Department the seedling developed into a four foot tree and can be seen on the front lawn of Whittier’s first home, the Historic Bailey House on Camilla Street.

At the behest of the Year Round Garden Club the City arranged for the 2003 Arbor Day Celebration to be held at the Bailey House with a tree planting ceremony in memory of Adele Nederburgh. Mrs. Nederburgh had planned and planted the old fashioned garden and tended it for over twenty-five years. Known as the tree lady, Adele was instrumental in saving a Magnolia tree on Mar Vista Street when city repaving required its removal. The tree stands today with the pavement curved around it. It seems most appropriate that a Magnolia should honor her life and that a historic tree should grace the lawn of Whittier’s oldest garden.

Whittier is noted for its trees. It boasts over forty varieties and almost forty thousand have been planted on city streets and parklands earning Whittier the title of “Tree City - USA” for nineteen consecutive years.

We commend the Year Round Garden Club and the Park Department in their continuing beautification of Whittier.


Rocky Cola Owl

by Phil Wintner

In the early twentieth century, no business brought more pride and prestige to a community than the corner drug store, the crowning glory of which was its soda fountain dazzling in its lavish use of colorful marble, carnelian, onyx and polished brass. From this, exotic concoctions were dispensed such as lemon phosphate, cantaloupe sundaes, tonic water and grape lemonade some 5 cents; others 10 cents a glass. It was a shrine to saccharinity.

A few drug stores managed to stay independent but most eventually were absorbed by the now ubiquitous chains. One of the largest of the early chains was the Owl Drug Company. Its outlet in Whittier occupied the most coveted business location in town: the intersection of Philadelphia and Greenleaf. That building, constructed in 1901, still stands but it has been altered beyond recognition. And in the Rocky Cola restaurant, which today occupies the same space, a poignant reminder of the old drug store survives a terrazzo likeness of a wise owl that once was the universally recognized symbol of the big drug chain. This colorful former trademark is inset on the interior threshold of the store’s entrance: a wise owl because he symbolized the care with which lifesaving prescriptions were prepared.

Some years ago, when the owners of Rocky Cola were rehabilitating the long-vacant property to accommodate their business, the owl still was there, the sole link to the past. They allowed it to remain and it’s there today, serene and omniscient.

One other reminder of the long ago dissolved Drug Company exists in Pasadena, at he intersection ofColorado Boulevard and Fair Oaks Avenue. The J.Crew clothing store is in a historically recognized and preserved building on that corner occupied by what once was Owl Drugs’ Pasadena outlet. The name of the company is in script mosaic tile at the threshold entrance a somewhat pathetic anachronism.

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Renovated Park to Reopen in June
by Kyle Koestner

On Monday, March 3, Pio Pico State Historic Park interpreter Fred Andrews announced the opening date of June 2003 for the newly renovated state park. After years of languishing, the restoration of Pio Pico State Historic Park is in high gear. Bolstered by funds secured by the Pio Pico State Historic Park Coalition, the current efforts promise to deliver to our community a fully restored “El Ranchito (house of the little ranch).” According to interpreter Andrews “I’m just euphoric about how the park is coming together.”

The restoration of the Adobe was completed first and now the landscaping portion of the project has also just been completed. The third phase calls for returning El Ranchito to a working model of how farming and ranching worked in the days of Pio Pico. Orange trees, a vineyard, vegetable gardens, grape arbors, and a livestock corral will be just some of the planned working exhibits.

Pio de Jesus Pico was born at the San Gabriel Mission on May 5, 1801 and died in Los Angeles on September 11, 1894. During his colorful life, he rose from poverty to become one of the richest and most influential leaders in early California history. Pio originally purchased the Rancho around 1850 and in the same year built a large adobe home, using it as a country residence while he also resided in the Plaza de Los Angeles where his business interests kept him much of the time. Life at El Ranchito was a gathering place for his neighbors as well as business acquaintances traveling the large distance between settlements. Pio Pico’s ranch reflects both the type of home and lifestyle that wealthy Southern Californians built for themselves. During the 1850’s and 1860’s the buildings were twice as big as today and considered by contemporaries to be quite impressive. During Pio’s residence, El Ranchito was surrounded by gardens and rare and imported flowering plants.

As the last Mexican governor of California, Pio’s life is a fascinating read. A man of his times, Pio both won and lost fortunes, all while contributing to the state’s history in the most colorful way. We would highly recommend you and your family visit the park at its opening and discover for yourself the great historic jewel we are fortunate to have in our own back yard.

For those of you so inclined, there are a number of ways that you can actively contribute to the legacy of Pio Pico’s life and times. Public tours, special events, and lectures and programs for children are just some of the activities planned for the park when it opens. State Park interpreter Andrews is looking for volunteers and can be reached at (562) 693-2944. Or you can also consider joining the Friends of Pio Pico a support group who is in the process of developing plans to assist the State Park to bring these programs to our communities, especially the children of our community. To join the Friends of Pio Pico please email kpk@gte.net.


Major Plans Unveiled for Whitwood Property
by Charles Claver

Rumors about the redevelopment of the aging 64-acre Whittwood property were put to rest when new plans were presented to nearly 250 East Whittier residents, as reported in Whittier Daily News. The new owners, Hopkins Real Estate Group, and Lennar Partners are hoping to transform the property into an “open air town center” which will include a new Target, bookstore, new restaurants, and the more radical and controversial component, close to 200 luxury townhomes.

For the past five years, residents and civic officials have become increasingly frustrated about the decline of the once profitable and popular regional shopping center, with a large exodus of shoppers and tax revenue leaving for Brea, Puente Hills and Cerritos.

The redevelopment plans for Whittwood reflect the fact that investors and venture capitalists consider Whittier a choice location. Demographics for the area support this fact as the East Whittier, Friendly Hills, and La Habra Heights areas have incomes that dwarf those of our current competitors such as Brea’s Birch Street, or La Habra. In fact, according to the 2000 U.S. Census, Whittier alone includes over 6,000 households with incomes over $100,000 (16% of total households). This figure includes nearly 1,000 households with incomes over $250,000. La Habra Heights (with no retail or commercial area of its own) and the Whittier market additionally prove to be very affluent, professional and untapped communities.

The new Whittwood plan coincides with the City’s new redevelopment plans along Whittier Blvd., which aim to replace existing blight conditions with attractive mixed use development using higher development and design standards. The Whittwood redevelopment is critical for the community’s fiscal health and will be achieved by maintaining Whittier’s infrastructure, preserving residential and commercial property values, and establishing Whittier as a retail and shopping destination.

Although the preliminary plans are promising, many residents are hoping for the inclusion of more of the ingredients of a true “town center”— a central gathering place including entertainment, restaurants and retail stores. Current plans for Whittwood resemble the generic shopping mall found in Anytown, USA. Despite these concerns, we feel confident that with further public input, the current proposal will serve as a solid foundation that can be shaped into an extraordinary and exciting Whittwood that will serve the needs and desires of Whittier residents and its visitors.

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Calendar
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Wed., March 26, 7:00 PM
Conservancy Board Meeting
Whittier Art Gallery

Wed., April 9, 7:00 PM
Historic Resources Commission Meeting
City Council Chambers

Wed., April 30, 7:00 PM
Conservancy Board Meeting
Whittier Art Gallery

Sun., May 4, 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Walnut Tree Art Festival
Whittier Bl. at Mar Vista

Wed., May 14, 7:00 PM
Historic Resources Commission Meeting
City Council Chambers

Sat., May 17, 9:30 AM - 2:00 PM
Founders’ Day
Central Park

Wed., May 28, 7:00 PM
Conservancy Board Meeting
Whittier Art Gallery

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